NEW VIDEO ABOUT POLITICAL FUNDS FOR MARIJUANA LEGALIZATION

Political funds from Washington, DC give extraordinary amounts of money to push agendas, especially for marijuana. Marijuana industry activists and lobbyists are pushing once again for legalization in four states – Arizona, New Jersey, Montana and North Dakota.   It’s an anti-science policy.  How funny that socialist politicians like Bernie Sanders and AOC support the most capitalistic of policies, without understanding the irony.

Corporate interests are funding the ballots in New Jersey and Arizona with an overwhelming amount of money, according to Ballotpedia.  Marijuana companies donated around $5 million to legalize in Arizona.  Scotts Miracle-Gro gave the largest gifts to New Jersey’s legalization effort, about $800,000.  It would be strange if New Jersey legalized pot, considering the state’s favorite icon, Bruce Springsteen, never used it.

However, the biggest funding goes to a less populated state, Montana. The mysterious North Fund, a dark money source headquartered in Washington, DC, gave most of the $7 million raised to promote that ballot. The North Fund does not reveal its donors.

The other big funder in Montana is New Approach PAC, a familiar group out of Washington, DC. An offshoot of the Marijuana Policy Project, has been promoting ballots for six years. New Approach PAC donated over $1,300,000 to legalize in South Dakota and more than $1,900,000 to legalize in Montana. Legalizers are trying to get all corners of the country covered, but they haven’t come up with a plan to cover new mental health care costs.

For more go to Parents Opposed to Pot

China Is Killing Americans with Fentanyl – Deliberately

by Gordon G. Chang October 21, 2020

  • For one thing, the Communist Party, through its cells, controls every business of any consequence…. Beijing tightly controls the banking system and knows of money transfers instantaneously…. Furthermore, fentanyl cannot leave the country undetected, as virtually all shipped items are examined before departing Chinese soil.
  • Chinese gangs are large and far-flung. In China\’s near-totalitarian state, it is not possible for them to operate without the Communist Party\’s knowledge. And if the Party somehow does not know of a particular gang, it is because it has decided not to.
  • China\’s postal service has to know that it has become, among other things, the world\’s busiest drug mule.
  • The regime has adopted the doctrine of \”Unrestricted Warfare,\” explained in a 1999 book of the same name by Qiao Liang and Wang Xiangsui. The thesis of the authors, both Chinese Air Force colonels, is that China should not be bound by any rules or agreements in its attempt to take down the United States…. The regime, consequently, is using criminality as an instrument of state policy…. China\’s officials will stop at nothing to increase the power of their regime.

For complete article go to https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/16662/china-fentanyl-source

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1.Marijuana Legalization is an anti-science Public Health disaster.
It increases hospitalizations from psychosis, vomiting and vaping lung disease traced to vapes from state-regulated stores!

No State Has Been Successful In Regulating Marijuana. It\’s failed in Every Metric

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  1. Marijuana Legalization is an anti science Environmental Policy which increases fires, pesticides use, water shortages, and climate change harms. The logging industry was shut down in Northern California to save the sequoia trees which are necessary to sequester carbon and prevent global warming. Unfortunately, the marijuana industry moved in and cuts down sequoia trees indiscriminately.  The result, as we have seen this year, is massive fires in the west and more destruction.  Marijuana growers use 5 gallons of water per plant, per day and contribute to California’s water shortages and droughts.
  1. Data shows that Marijuana Legalization is an Anti-Science assault on public safety.
    In the first two states to legalize, crime rose significantly, and traffic fatalities involving THC-impaired drivers increased 50-100%.
    file:///C:/Users/Owner/AppData/Local/Temp/19-0637_AAAFTS-WA-State-Cannabis-Use-Among-Drivers-in-Fatal-Crashes_r4.pdfNot a usable link
  1. Marijuana Legalization increases the black market for all drugs, and overdose deaths.
  1. Youth and Marijuana, the problems with legalization
    In 2019, the daily use of marijuana among 10th graders rose more than 41% from 2018 and rose almost 86% for 8th graders–to the highest rates in many years. In 2019, 6.4% of 12th graders used marijuana every day. By comparison, only 2.4% used cigarettes every day and 1.7% of 12th graders drank alcohol every day in 2019.
    In 2019, 3.6% of teens vaped marijuana daily.
  1. Tax revenue disappoints.
    Legalization doesn’t get rid of black markets. In states with recreational pot, tax income from pot sales stays significantly below one percent of state revenue

Where there’s “medical” pot, too, big loopholes prevent states from getting the promised tax revenue on “recreational.”

  1. Legalization has not fulfilled the social and racial justice outcomes that were promised, in any states that legalized pot. Legalization unfairly causes more harm in low-income neighborhoods; discrepancies in arrest rates don’t go down after legalization.
    One article calls it the Marijuana Industry’s War on the Poor

 

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NEW JERSEY’S SPRINGSTEEN HAS SECRET TO BEING “THE BOSS”: NO POT OR DRUGS

Born-to-Run Jersey boy Bruce Springsteen still performs vigorously, after more than 50 years in music.  A few weeks ago he turned 71, and he remains trim and fit.

There’s a secret to Springsteen’s continual renewal and energy, the constant ability to write, to create, to evolve and to correct. Springsteen never used drugs, including marijuana.  When we look for reasons why some artists survive, thrive and are universally respected, Springsteen, “The Boss,” shows the advantages of staying sober.

According to long-time friend from E Street band days, Steve Van Zandt, “He’s a living example of what happens when you never do drugs your whole life. I mean, I’m sure he’s taken a drink or two a few times in his life, but he was never a drinker either.”Springsteen also didn’t follow the expected routines of school. For him, life was never easy, not at home, not in school, nor in music. Success was won with slow and steady, lots of trial and error, band changes and rearrangements.

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Springsteen’s non- conformity included not taking drugs and not drinking at the bars where his bands played. He bailed out band mates who were busted for marijuana and even joked about the drug.  But in interviews and in his autobiography, Born to Run, he claims that he didn’t partake.

“I had the goods and nope, I didn’t fuck around, no drugs, no booze, girls………yeah but not if they got in the way of “the music.”   Born to Run, p. 115

“I was living the life of an aspiring musician. A circumstantial bohemian – and as I’ve mentioned, I didn’t do any drugs or drink.”  Born to Run, p. 117.

Sins of the father and family inheritance

The son of a truck driver, Springsteen gives voice to the working class.  He speaks the language of South Jersey, and liberal politics define his roots and struggles.

“Losing My Religion,” a chapter in his autobiography, refers to the time Bruce took his first drink of alcohol at age 22.  He held off on drinking until age 22, a good idea considering that his father drank too much and had violent outrages.  However, it’s not only people with alcoholism in the family who can suffer from addiction. Mental illness runs in his family, at least through his father’s side.  But its also not only those with mentally ill relatives whose minds derail from drug use.

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Springsteen admits to depression for which he takes medication. Yet, he forgives the sins of his father and lets pain fuel his writing, singing and expression.  “The Boss” gives all of us an example how to pursue life with incredible passion.  He also shows us that it’s possible to be endlessly creative and poetic without the drug use.

A creed to live by

“I’d seen people mentally ruined, gone and not coming back.  I was barely holding on to myself as it was.  I couldn’t imagine introducing unknown agents into my system. I needed control and those ever-elusive boundaries.  I was afraid of myself, what I might do or what might happen to me. I’d already experienced enough personal chaos to not go in search of the unknown. Over all my years in bars an out-of-line drunk in my face was the only thing that could get me fighting mad. I’d seen my dad and that was enough. I wasn’t looking for outside stimulants to help me lose or find anything. Music was going to get me as high as I needed to go.

How ironic if the state of New Jersey votes would vote to legalize pot this year, when the state’s most famous icon eschewed pot and all drugs.  Even though it appears that Springsteen probably won’t take stand on the ballot, voters should take inspiration from his history.

For more go to Bursting the Bubble of Marijuana Hype

The Marijuana Lobby Spends Big on Bills Americans Don\’t Want 

KEVIN SABET , SMART APPROACHES TO MARIJUANA  10/15/20

There has been a big push to commercialize and legalize marijuana lately. And while advocates insist this push derives from a desire to increase racial equality and social justice, the real reason is far more cynical: the almighty dollar.

Last year, Big Marijuana spent a record $11 million on federal lobbying, and $3.3 million in the last quarter alone. According to Open Secrets, at least $4.5 million has been spent by groups such as the Cannabis Trade Federation, the National Cannabis Roundtable and Canopy Growth to lobby federal lawmakers on marijuana issues so far this year.

It seems the recent investment of several billion dollars into Big Pot from Big Tobacco giants and alcohol conglomerates is now being spent on top K Street lobbying firms.

So, if money talks, did anyone listen?

Not really.

First, the industry tried to capitalize on the coronavirus pandemic by arguing pot was an \”essential business\” in need of a cash infusion. It\’s quite ironic, since the industry was at the same time touting profits. Record profits, by the way–made selling very high-potency marijuana that is up to 99 percent in THC strength. Today\’s pot damages the brain, and contributes to mental illnesscar crashes and workplace accidents.

Under intense lobbying pressure, some House members saw an opportunity to pass federal marijuana legalization a few weeks ago. The MORE Act would have allowed for full commercialization nationwide, with unlimited THC potency levels, no public health or safety guardrails and the end of testing transportation workers as we know it–all while allowing pot companies to deduct expenses (such as social media advertisements targeted at kids) from their taxes.

After hearing from parents nationwide, the House cancelled the vote, deeming it too politically risky. They may vote for it during the lame duck session, but that would be like winning an exhibition baseball game after the season has ended.

The millions spent by the pot lobby did result in a vote in the House on the SAFE Banking Act. Since its introduction last year, this bill has been the top goal of the marijuana industry and its cheerleaders, who claim it is simply a reform needed to move the industry away from a \”cash-only\” style of operation.

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That claim is simply untrue–pot shops have already figured out how to go cash-free. The real goal of the bill is to open the industry to the billions of dollars of institutional investment currently \”sitting on the sidelines,\” according to former House Speaker and current Big Marijuana lobbyist John Boehner–who stands to make more than $20 million should marijuana be legalized federally.

A customer enters Dispensary33 marijuana dispensary on January 22, 2020 in Chicago, Illinois. The state has seen a spike in requests for medical marijuana cards since it legalized the drug for recreational use on January 1.SCOTT OLSON/GETTY

Interestingly enough, in order to get this vote over the finish line, language was added to the bill preventing the government from pressuring banks and credit card companies against doing business with gun manufacturers–which led the National Rifle Association to lobby in favor of the measure and secure Republican votes.

With these votes secured, the pot lobby trumpeted \”bipartisan support\” for a federally illegal industry receiving access to the federal banking system.

Thankfully, even though the big banks embraced the legislation, the bill has gone nowhere in the Senate.

Outside of the banking bill, Big Pot has failed on every single item in its wish list for this Congress.

Lawmakers should take note that legalization is not as popular as the pot lobby would have them believe. The proof is in the pudding: in states that have legalized pot, a majority of communities have banned commercial marijuana operations.

Opinion polling backs this up. When given the full range of policy options–such as decriminalization only and medical marijuana only–voters overwhelmingly choose options other than outright legalization. In other words, \”criminalization versus legalization\” is a false dichotomy.

Lawmakers and the American people should see through their smokescreen and continue to reject them.

Kevin A. Sabet, Ph.D., served in three White House administrations, most recently as senior drug policy advisor from 2009 to 2011. He is the president of Smart Approaches to Marijuana.

For complete article go to https://www.newsweek.com/marijuana-lobby-spends-big-bills-americans-dont-want-opinion-1538842

ZUCKERBERG STILL DOESN’T UNDERSTAND ADDICTION

Three years ago when Mark Zuckerberg traveled around the country, his biggest surprise was learning the extent of the addiction crisis.  He was genuinely concerned about the problem, realizing that he comes from a position of privilege, and that didn’t face economic loss like so many other Americans. Perhaps his awakened awareness had something to do with why he and his wife donated $500,000 to pass Measure 100 in Oregon this year, the Drug Decriminalization and Addiction Treatment Initiative

The choice of the donation reflects a naiveté similar to the naiveté he had in 2017.  It doesn’t appear that Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan consulted treatment and addiction specialists before donating the money.  The couple’s intentions were probably good, but Measure 110 disguises its true objectives by purporting to be about helping people.

Oregon legalized marijuana in 2014.  Oregon, like Colorado, ranks in the top five states for abuse of marijuana, methamphetamine, opioids and alcohol.  It is no accident that these early legalization states have the highest rates of all substance abuse.  Our addiction epidemic is a poly-substance abuse epidemic.  Legalizing marijuana enables other drug use, because cannabinoids, including THC, follow the same pathways as opioids. In other words, the opioid and cannabinoid receptors work together.  The vast majority of people who die of overdose have multiple substances in their bodies.

Support addiction treatment, but don’t enable drugs

We support and encourage rehabilitation and treatment, but the sad truth is that there’s no guarantee of truly overcoming addiction through treatment.  Addiction often begins with a beautiful boy or girl, as Dr. DuPont explains so well.  Over and over again, our children try but falter.  It is not because drug treatment models fail and that treatment specialists don’t have good intentions. Nor is it because our children are failures. Super human fortitude is required to recover from addiction.

It’s not one time, or ten times, or a hundred times that those with substance abuse disorders must be strong; it’s a thousand times and then some more.  In the throes of addiction, drug or alcohol use is not a choice.  It is not just a matter of willpower, because the brain has been hijacked by chemicals, chemicals that essentially rewire the brain’s reward system.  Making any drugs easier to access is lethal to a person in recovery. Decriminalizing drugs will make it easier to access drugs.

Most forms of cancer may be easier to treat and to cure than drug addiction.  It is also quite possible that decriminalizing drugs while putting money into treatment is similar to pouring cancer-causing agents into the water of a cancer treatment center.

Creating a problem to solve a problem

In order to bring down addiction, Oregon needs to work on primary drug prevention.  Measure 110 decriminalizes all drugs and therefore will make life much more difficult for those in recovery. Like marijuana legalization, it creates a problem to solve a problem.

Addiction is a health issue, and it’s a mistaken notion to think the US doesn’t treat it as such. Since 1956, the American Medical Association has used the disease model for addiction. Though approximately 1/5 of adult Americans have a substance addiction (including those in recovery), no one starts out intending to become addicted. Most Americans understand that addiction is not a moral failing, but they want all levels of government to protect its citizens.

Since the 1990s drug courts in the United States have emphasized treatment over punishment.  They’ve been a success, although the Drug Policy Alliance, which is promoting Measure 110, doesn’t like drug courts.  Drug Policy Action, the political arm of Drug Policy Alliance donated $3,915,553.43 to pass this ballot.  As we’ve said before, Drug Policy Alliance promotes drug use while trying to disguise its objectives and claim humanitarian goals.

As the son of a psychiatrist and dentist, Mark Zuckerberg had role models, drive, and the good sense to avoid substance abuse. Unlike DPA which wants to legalize all drugs, he probably has good intentions.  Unlike his fellow Facebook founders, Sean Parker and Dustin Moskovitz, he wisely chose not to contribute to Proposition 64, the most foolish ballot to ever pass by public vote in California.  (Since it passed in 2016, approximately 80% of California’s marijuana market, is in the black market. No one was in jail  for marijuana at the time of the ballot. The state only gets 1/3 of the promised tax revenue. It’s failed policy, except for those invested big corporate pot.)

From Parents Opposed to Pot

Virtual Ways to Celebrate Red Ribbon

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Our annual Red Ribbon celebration is right around the corner! Are you ready?

Due to the nationwide pandemic and social distancing guidelines, this year\’s celebration will look a little differently than the ones in the past.

But there are still plenty of ways you can celebrate Red Ribbon and being drug free virtually with your schools and your communities. Check out a few ideas below:

Communities Can:

  • Contact your elected officials about issuing a proclamation declaring Red Ribbon Week in your community, and post the Red Ribbon proclamation on social media platforms.
  • Invite elected and government officials to participate in virtual Red Ribbon Week activities via video conferencing platforms.
  • Post Red Ribbon Week fact cards on your social media platforms to inform your digital community about the facts.
  • Display red ribbons on the interior and exterior surfaces of your home or home office.
  • Using a video conferencing service, sponsor a special drug abuse prevention webinar for the community. Invite a speaker who is an expert on drug prevention and invite the community to attend.
  • Submit a public service announcement about Red Ribbon Week activities to your local radio station.
  • Create and share flyers, fact sheets, Red Ribbon Week events, and other materials with community coalitions, libraries, hospitals, local churches and synagogues, gymnasiums, grocery stores, parks and recreation departments, health clinics, universities, local health departments and other public places via social media platforms.

Schools Can:

  • Have a drive-up party and decorate your car with red ribbons and balloons and drive thru your neighbor or school parking lot with friends.
  • Sponsor a virtual Red Ribbon Week activity (e.g., fun run; bike-a-thon; bookmark, poster, or essay contest; classroom door decorating contest).
  • Incorporate drug prevention facts and tips in your school-wide announcements and websites throughout Red Ribbon Week.
  • Have a virtual Red Ribbon Rally with performances by local talent or school groups.
  • Do a virtual drug prevention and refusal skills presentation for your classmates.
  • Start a Red Ribbon Week Club that meets via video conference regularly to promote drug prevention throughout the year.
  • Incorporate Operation Prevention classroom resources into your curriculum.

Get more Red Ribbon Virtual ideas on RedRibbon.org!

THINK YA KNOW IS MARIJUANA A RISK FACTOR FOR VIOLENCE?

Given the data, can we strongly suggest that marijuana, especially in the high-potency forms and fast delivery systems available, is now a serious risk factor in violent acts?

All the facts and increasing potency of THC in marijuana is a RED ALERT to parents. We inform parents of the warning signs of marijuana use, so they have every opportunity to steer youth away from irreversible harm.

The latest PopPot video, Is Marijuana a Risk Factor for Violence?

Thought Provoking Facts

PopPot is one of the few organizations in the U.S. exposing the connection between marijuana use and gruesome acts of mass violence. Our story Marijuana is the Common Web Between So Many Mass Killers gained national attention when it was quoted in this New York Post article: The Link Between Marijuana and Mass Shootings May Be Closer Than We Think. Since coroners don’t always test for marijuana in cases of violent crimes, we do not know the true statistics on marijuana and violence. Yet, in many news articles about crimes, we often find a mention of marijuana. In our recent article, Violence and Crime, we write about several high profile cases that prove this point.

What Does the Research Show?

On May 27, 2020, The American Journal of Psychiatry published a meta-analysis of 30 studies of marijuana and violence which found an association between cannabis and physical violence in young adults less than 30 years of age. They reported, “These results demonstrate a moderate association between cannabis use and physical violence, which remained significant regardless of study design and adjustment for confounding factors (i.e., socioeconomic factors, other substance use)”. The analysis concluded, “Cannabis use in this population is a risk factor for violence.”.

Researchers also found marijuana to be a significant contributor to intimate partner violence, even after controlling for alcohol use, antisocial personality symptoms and relationship satisfaction.

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A report from the U.S. Secret Service also lists marijuana as a risk factor for violence:

“SUBSTANCE USE: About half of the attackers (n = 15, 54%) had a history of illicit drug use and/or substance abuse. This abuse, which included alcohol and marijuana, was evidenced by such factors as the attacker receiving treatment for the abuse, suffering legal consequences, or having significant problems in their personal lives stemming from the abuse.” – The Mass Attack in Public Spaces- 2017 Report

The International Journal of Environmental and Public Health presents cases of violence involving marijuana:

“Here, we present 14 cases of violence with chronic marijuana users that highlight reoccurring consequences of: marijuana induced paranoia (exaggerated, unfounded distrust) and marijuana induced psychosis (radical personality change, loss of contact with reality).” – Review of Cases on Marijuana and Violence

News Reports about Marijuana and Violence

The evidence shows that we can decrease the risk of violent events if we decrease marijuana and other drug use.  Marijuana legalization is a disastrous failure because of uncontrolled access to recreational and medical marijuana and no warnings or medical oversight.  The effects of marijuana on the brain resulting in subsequent violence in a growing number of people is a disturbing trend. As a nation, we need to discourage marijuana use, not promote it.

In Does Teen Pot Use Increase Violence?, we detail a number of high profile cases where marijuana use was a factor. Some of the most horrific cases are of multiple fatalities in a family setting, detailed in Orange County Murders Horrify Friends and Neighbors.

Another way marijuana and violence are linked is through drug deals gone bad. Here is a recent story of 2 young adults arrested for a shooting after a drug deal.

Take Action

This Think Ya Know? email presents a new video, scientific research and news stories about the connection between violence and cannabis drug use. Please share it with anyone who needs to know the truth.

Parents, sit with your children and come up with escape plans so your children don’t find themselves stranded in situations where marijuana is being used. This is a great way to impress upon them that you are concerned and want to protect them. Visit Parent Movement 2.0 website for great advice and strategies that can help you do this.

If you or someone you know is struggling with violent outbursts, especially from marijuana use (Cannabis-Induced Psychosis), please seek help immediately. If you feel like you are in immediate danger, call 911. If not, contact your doctor or an addiction/mental health specialist in your area.

SAMHSA’s National Helpline, 1-800-662-HELP (4357), (also known as the Treatment Referral Routing Service) or TTY: 1-800-487-4889 is confidential, free, 24-hour-a-day, 365-day-a-year. This service provides referrals to local treatment facilities, support groups, and community-based organizations.  Also visit the online treatment locators.

Other Resources for Parents

Every living room coffee table needs to have Alex Berenson’s book, Tell Your Children —The Truth about Marijuana, Mental Illness and Violence. Displayed prominently, it will encourage your curious teen to wonder about the worst outcomes that await the unsuspecting drug user.

In her book, “From Monsters to Miracles,” author Anette Edens, PhD, offers solutions for families dealing with adolescent substance abuse.

Attacker Smoked Cannabis blog and now a new book by UK journalist Ross Grainger. He follows news stories in the UK and Ireland where cannabis was influential on the perpertrator of a violent crime.

Another UK drug prevention activist Mary Brett offers How to Spot the Signs of youth drug use.

Join PopPot!

You can build community with others who have been harmed by marijuana, and empower youth to not be pressured to use it.

Join us October 1-3 in Washington DC for our Voices of Truth rally
in support of those families dealing with tragedies caused by marijuana.

For more information, please visit our sites, poppot.org and voicesoftruthrally.com.

Cannabis farms are a modern slavery \’blind spot\’ for UK police, study suggests

Date: September  2020 Source: University of Cambridge

Summary: Migrants arrested for tending plants in the flats, houses and attics where cannabis is grown in bulk are often victims of trafficking and \’debt bondage\’ – yet many are not recognized as such by police, according to a new study.

Migrants arrested for tending plants in the flats, houses and attics where cannabis is grown in bulk are often victims of trafficking and \”debt bondage\” — yet many are not recognised as such by police, according to a new study.

Research from Cambridge criminologists suggests that those charged with drug cultivation have often been forced into illegal work as a condition of debt to criminal gangs for smuggling them into the UK.

The researchers, including a Detective Inspector who completed a Masters at Cambridge\’s Institute of Criminology, argue that police take too narrow a view of modern slavery when it comes to \”growers\” arrested during cannabis farm raids.

While growers — often Vietnamese nationals — are not always imprisoned within farms, many work under threat of extreme violence towards themselves or family back home, with little in the way of language or contacts in the UK.

The researchers say that arresting officers often lack detailed training on modern slavery, and make only \”perfunctory\” enquiries: a brief question that places the onus on a victim who doesn\’t understand their own situation.

As such, migrants end up serving years in UK prisons despite being forced to commit the cultivation crimes by gangs who seize passports and threaten — and administer — violence.

\”The abuses of freedom in cannabis farm cases do not tally with traditional perceptions of slavery. Victims may be held against their will, forced to work and unable to leave, despite an unlocked door,\” said Prof Heather Strang, the study\’s senior author.

\”Big questions remain about how the criminal justice system should ethically manage modern slavery victims who are also illegal immigrants involved in illegal activity,\” she said.

The new study, published in the Cambridge Journal of Evidence-Based Policing, was co-authored by DI Adam Ramiz of Surrey Police as part of his research at Cambridge, where he worked with Strang and Prof Paul Rock from LSE.

Cannabis farms are unassuming abodes in towns and city suburbs that house hundreds of plants in blacked-out rooms, grown with equipment such specialist lighting. A live-in \”grower\” will work for criminal gangs to feed and protect the Class B drug crop.

The latest study is small in scale — gaining access to growers willing to talk is difficult — but criminologists say that it\’s an important addition to this under-researched area.

The team looked at criminal histories of 19 Vietnamese nationals arrested in connection with cannabis farming in Surrey and Sussex between 2014-2017, and conducted in-depth interviews with three further growers — two Vietnamese and an Albanian — as well as the arresting officers in those cases.

The growers all described being in hock to human smugglers, working in farms to pay debts, and some spoke of death threats and physical intimidation. Two spoke of dangerous journeys to the UK via lorries, similar to the 39 Vietnamese nationals found dead in Essex last year.

One witnessed murder by smugglers while trekking for days through forests. Another was locked inside the house once in the UK. The victims didn\’t consider themselves such, as they had wanted to come here, yet had been forced into illegal labour on arrival: smuggling that becomes trafficking.

Interviews with officers revealed police questioning on slavery to be limited, cursory and \”binary\” — whether or not the grower was physically locked in — and conducted with a presumption of guilt on the that the grower is an offender.

\”We found that some officers only had an hour of modern slavery training, and felt that the onus is on trafficking victims to volunteer that information, rather than police to investigate further,\” said Ramiz, who led the study.

\”The brief question or two on slavery will often come after a grower has been given the standard legal advice to say nothing and later to plead guilty,\” he said.

Police frustrations focus on growers, with one officer talking of \”hitting a brick wall\” if they won\’t open up, but researchers say that the legal advice offered to trafficked cannabis growers is routine and uncritical: \”go quietly.\”

They argue that police should \”re-frame\” their response to cannabis farms so that the possibility of modern slavery is \”more fully considered,\” and suggest detailed training for front-line officers along with greater willingness to refer cases to specialist investigators.

Dame Sara Thornton, the UK\’s Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner, described the study as a \”welcome contribution to building an evidence-based approach to preventing modern slavery.\”

\”The Modern Slavery Act includes a statutory defence for those compelled to commit an offence as a direct result of their being a victim of modern slavery. It is essential that the police investigate all lines of enquiry when they come across these complicated cases,\” said Thornton.

Added Ramiz: \”While much more research is needed, these accounts of debt bondage and fierce intimidation suggests the mass cultivation of cannabis is rife with modern slavery, and the grey area between offender and victim in these cases can become a blind spot for UK police.\”

For complete article go to  https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/09/200915090106.htm

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